Peru: September/October 2013



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A 'BIG' holiday this year. Despite our aversion to long-haul flights, and the vast cost, the attractions of Machu Picchu persuaded us. After deliberating various options, we decided not to go for the Inca trail trek, but to book '6 faces of Peru' with the Ramblers Worldwide tour group. This included many of the must-see sights in the south of Peru, as well as a visit to the Amazon rainforest.

Machu Picchu
Lima.
Arequipa.
Chivay.
Colca canyon.
Puno.
Lake Titicaca.
Road to Cuzco.
Sacred valley - Pisaq.
Sacred valley - Ollantaytambo.
Sacred valley - train.
Machu Picchu.
Around Cuzco.
Cuzco fiesta.
Madre de Dios.
Tambopata reserve.
Return to Lima.

Day 1: Thursday 26 Sept

No direct flight from Heathrow to Lima, so we went via Madrid.
A very early start to get the 6:20am plane. We were fortunate that our daughter Claire and family live near Heathrow; they offered to look after our car and give up some sleep to drive us there.
I thought I had obeyed all the rules regarding hand-luggage, but was stopped at check-in. After spreading the entire contents of my bag across the counter for a thorough search, they found my face-wipes had registered as 'liquid' - and left me to repack.
Only 2-hour wait in transit at Madrid, but then flight delays because baggage needed to be unloaded for passengers who had checked in but not boarded (how does that happen?).
Then the interminable 11 hours to Lima, arriving early evening due to the 5-hour time difference.

After long queues for immigration and baggage, we met with the 'Ramblers' group and boarded our bus for a tedious journey through Lima's permanent traffic jams to Hotel Jose Antonio - a large impersonal city hotel in the Miraflores area.
Group leader Hugh seemed nice enough, but very waffly in his introductory chat.

A short walk to buy bottled water (mustn't drink the local stuff) then straight to bed to catch up on missed sleep.

Lima

Day 2: Friday 27 Sept

Despite lack of sleep, woke 4am (=9am UK time); up 6am for leisurely breakfast - good food, loads of fresh fruit.
A damp and murky day, as usual for Lima this time of year.
Another waffly briefing from Hugh. Back on the bus for tour of Lima - mostly sitting in traffic jams again.
Parque de amor

Large sculpture on seafront, with mosaic wall of love-related quotes.
Plaza de Armas (main square): into the cathedral, which was less ornate than many, but had some interesting features.
Detail from rich carving above choir stalls

Large mural of Pizarro's Spanish conquest

Not sure about these chaps..
A short walk to the Iglesia de San Francisco (more interesting than cathedral):
Monastery cloisters

...the guide expounds

Tiled murals inside cloisters

Ancient music in library

Then to the Larco archeological museum (famous for it's collection of pre-Inca pottery and erotica, and Inca gold and silver). There's an initial shock at the explicit sexuality of the pottery display, but it loses its impact when you see shelves loaded with hundreds of examples.

Knowledgeable local guide, but long-winded, and we had to rush our lunch at Larco restaurant to get back to airport for our flight to Arequipa.
More travel hiccups - we boarded the plane, but were taken off again and herded into a small holding area - a 'technical fault' meant they had to find another plane for us.
When we finally got to Arequipa, our new local guide, Rosario, outlined the excursion plans.
The hotel seemed good, next to the Santa Catalina monastery. Too tired to eat, we headed for bed, only to find our room overlooked a noisy nightclub. We managed to get it changed and eventually got to sleep about 11pm - much too late for comfort.
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Arequipa

Day 3: Saturday 28 Sept

Woke 5am again. No hot water in room! Very brief cold shower before another good breakfast.
Sunny and hot. Start of altitude acclimatisation at 2335m - no noticeable effects yet.
We tried coca-tea - freely available at hotel - very good, I may get addicted!
Views dominated by Misti volcano.
Guided walk around Arequipa cathedral and monastery.

Carved 'sillar' stonework
in cathedral cloisters.
Within the monastery nearly all the walls are painted this vivid blue or red.
Without our guide, we could have got lost in the labyrinth of rooms and 'streets', all given Spanish town names for some reason (eg.Calle Granada).

Detailed wall-paintings around cloisters
Lavanderia:

Water was channelled here for washing
Magnificent
gold statue
Next was a short bus trip up to Cayma, for viewpoint of surrounding volcanoes.
After lunch we had our first 'free' time (to catch up on sleep?) but first had to find a supermarket to shop for tomorrow's picnic lunch.
We also spotted the tourist office, with free maps and info.
Back at the hotel, we looked around the packed antique/junk shop which opened off the same small courtyard as the hotel; some interesting stuff, but impractical to carry home.
Our usual pre-dinner briefing from Hugh, who then collected the 'voluntary' tips donation of £35 from everyone. Early to bed again.
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Chivay

Day 4: Sunday 29 Sept

Sunny and warm, cold wind in mountains.
Early start required - 7am breakfast, then pack up cases for 8:30 departure on bus to Chivay.
Scenic route over Patapampa pass (4900m - highest point of holiday). Lots of stops for photos.

Stop for picnic lunch at Chucara volcanic crater just before the top. Felt dizzy and headachy with altitude and definitely didn't want to eat, but improved as soon as we came down a little.
Coca tea at 'comfort stop'

with real leaves instead of teabag.
First sighting of shy vicuña
The road became very twisty and potholed - just as well for my stomach that I had a front seat in bus.
Arrived mid-afternoon, at our hotel, Pozo del Cielo (Well of Heaven).
After a rest, it was back down into the town on the bus for a guided walk around the market area. Rosario gave us hands-on instruction in feeling the difference in quality of llama, alpaca and vicuña wool.
We walked - very slowly - back up the hill to the hotel for more coca tea.

Dinner was different too, 'nouvelle-cuisine'-style, nice but not very filling (my 'salad' starter = 4 slices of tomato+dressing).
Another early start tomorrow, so straight to bed.
View over Chivay

Hotel Pozo del Cielo is in trees on far side.
What a contrast to the last place - small, quiet,
out of town over the 'Inka bridge'.
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Colca canyon

Day 5: Monday 30 Sept

Still sunny, with high cloud. Windy later.
Up 5am, on the bus 6:30 for Colca Canyon, to see condors. Long slow drive on bumpy unsurfaced road, stopping at viewpoints.

Waiting for condors..
Arrived at Cruz del Condor about 8:30, lots of people already waiting. Several viewing platforms, difficult to decide where to see best action. Condors eventually appeared about 9am, circling up from below, close overhead, beautiful but hard to catch on camera. They stayed for about half an hour.
Drove on to Cabanaconde -

Condor statue looks almost real, and much easier to photo.
Village ladies always hand-spinning.
The condor has landed..


We walked back along the canyon edge but hard to get any idea of depth as sides slope back.
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Puno

Day 6: Tuesday 1 Oct

Still sunny. Another early start, up 5am, icy cold at first.
On the bus 7am, back over the Patapampa pass then left turn (eastwards) towards Puno.

Stop at the top for group photo, with ever-present hopeful Peruvian vendors looking on.
Driving on across the wide open Altiplano (high plateau), past herds of llama and alpaca, our next stop was by a lake. All the keen photographers trampled across a carpet of these little flowers to focus on the distant flock of flamingoes.
We stopped for a quiet
roadside picnic lunch...

'this railway is hardly used...'

then what's that noise???
The centre of Puno had been taken over by crowds of steel-helmeted striking miners, so no photo-opportunities. The coach had to drop us off to walk last bit to hotel, then the miners rally with speeches and chanting made it too dodgy to venture out.
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Lake Titicaca

Day 7: Wednesday 2 Oct

Weather still good. Up 5am again.
A fleet of cycle-taxis was assembled for 6:30am to take us down to the port, for our boat trip on Lake Titicaca.

First stop at the Uros floating reed islands.
Very commercialised. Demo of use of reeds, plus dance and singing.




They insisted I try their style of dress (bowler hat far too small!). Then the hard-sell of their home-made needlework.

We succumbed to an over-priced cushion cover.





Out on the water for a short trip on a reed boat, rowed by islanders. Rumoured to be kept afloat by hundreds of recycled plastic water bottles.
Back on the fast motor cruiser for the trip to Taquille Island; even at speed it took an hour, Lake Titicaca is so big.
Landing at the eastern end, we climbed a 'short' hill to the first sun gate.

Then up to the village, where we had lunch on a terrace overlooking the square and the lake.
The guide explained the local knitting and weaving traditions.
On across the island to the final sun gate, leading to a steep climb down to the jetty below (glad we didn't have to come up this way).

Cantuta (national flower)
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Road to Cuzco

Day 8: Thursday 3 Oct

Still good weather. Up 5am (yet again); packed up and on to a large 'luxury' coach by 7am for the long journey to Cuzco. First stop at Sillustani, for the 'chullpas' (pre-Inca burial towers).
A symbolic lizard carving near the top of the remains of a chullpa.
Lake Umayo
The striking miners again interfered with our plans, blocking the river bridge on the main road to Cuzco, causing a massive traffic jam. Our coach driver knew a back road where the bridge might still be open; it was only a narrow mountain road, but he reckoned the coach could get through.
So we diverted, only to find the road closed because a truck had gone off the side (not a good omen). After a long wait we were about to turn back when the barrier was removed, and we proceeded in a convoy, through miles of roadworks on the unsurfaced winding road.
our route
All was going well until we reached an extremely sharp, steep hairpin bend. Sitting in the front seat, I had a grandstand view of the edges as our driver eventually managed the multi-point shuffle round it, to the applause of everyone.
When we finally returned to the main road, there was still time for a couple of photo stops.
A walled 'show-farm' of how the tribes-people lived:
haughty llama, good-luck bulls over the entrance archway



cooking facilities


grinding the hard way.
Abra la Raya pass
- high point 4335m
View of high Andes
Remains of the temple of Raqchi, dedicated to the Inca god Viracocha

bargaining for my 'silver'
green serpentine earrings
Evening arrival at Cuzco, so very late dinner. Then found out we couldn't take cases on train to Machu Picchu, and had to leave them at the Cuzco hotel, repacking into rucksacks for next 3 days.
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Sacred valley - Pisaq

Day 9: Friday 4 Oct

Sun/cloud, windy. Lay-in! Leisurely breakfast! 9:30 bus to Pisaq.

Ruins above Pisaq.
We parked at the ruins above town, and took steep walk down.

I wouldn't fancy using these steps before they added the railings.

Mind your head!

Steep terraces on all sides.
Down in Pisaq, we visited the famous market, bargaining for souvenirs.
I got a bag, down from 24N/soles to 13 (about £3) - couldn't quite get half-price.
My spanish was tested, discussing this display of Peruvian minerals, even though a lot of the names were the same.
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Sacred valley - Ollantaytambo

We continued up the Sacred Valley to Ollantaytambo; very touristy, narrow cobbled streets unsuitable for buses. Lots of people at the temple(fortress?) ruins. Across the valley, the carved face of Viracocha stood out on the mountainside.

I joined the stream of tourists on the steep flight of steps up to the sun-temple, where the steps continued on even higher
Alec stayed down below, where the scene was more refreshing.
Not sure who this is meant to be,
but his friend appears to be playing
a type of harp.
We retraced our route along the valley in the bus as far as Urubamba, then turned off to our next hotel, very quiet and isolated, 2k up a rough track.
This was not quite what we expected - no nearby village or point of interest, but the hotel was well laid-out, with large rooms in chalets.

we had 3 double beds to choose from

plus our own veranda
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Sacred valley - train

Day 10: Saturday 5 Oct

Cloud down on hilltops.
Another leisurely breakfast, then a wander around the hotel gardens - nicely landscaped but nowhere else to go.
Todays main event is the train ride to Machu Picchu.

I'm sure it's in there somewhere.
Everyone whiled away the wait for our bus by trying to get photos of elusive hummingbirds.
Following our bus route along the valley yet again, we stopped at a very small, pricy, roadside minimarket to get lunch supplies (big con - reckon it must have belonged to a relation of the bus driver, plenty of food on sale at Ollantaytambo train station when we got there).

All aboard - providing you've got your passport.
Only allowed on the 'Macchu Picchu express' with reserved seats - we had to show passports to match tickets at every opportunity. Prompt departure at 1pm for the dramatic ride down the Urubamba valley.

Panoramic windows
with Inca themed decoation.

View of the engine from our carriage, rail line following closely the curves of the river.
A short walk from the station at Macchu Picchu Pueblo (aka. Aguas Calientes) across the bridge to our hotel.
Walked around town, a nice place but crowded. Bought large baguettes for tomorrows lunch; looked around market - got small leather purse for 12N/soles.

Hotel room good, lots of freebies, food good, but slow service.
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Machu Picchu

Day 11: Sunday 6 Oct

Overnight rain, cloud/mist down on hills. Brightened up later.
We nearly missed the 5:30am departure for the early Machu Picchu bus - our 4am alarm call never came, lucky to be woken by slamming doors at 4:45. Mad rush to get ready - just made it (we even managed a bite of breakfast). Already queue for the buses to go up the steep zig-zag road from the town. Fortunately for my stomach, we managed to get front seats.
We needed passports again, as well as tickets, to get into the ruins.

Then a steep climb up to the hut at the start of the marked guided circuit.
Only tantalising glimpses of the famous views through the mist and cloud, but it gradually cleared.

'It must be here somewhere..'
We had to get our photos of the famous parts of the ruins:

Temple of the sun.

Principal temple.

Temple of 3 windows.
Steps up towards Intihuatana.

Not sure what this was for,
but Alec and Hugh very interested..

Condor temple: a carved condors head and collar in the floor, with the natural rocks behind said to be its wings.

In the 'cave' below the temple

Intihuatana
('hitching post of the sun')

'We were there'.


Hanging over the edge of the path - both the flower and me.

Orchids among the ruins.
We started up the track to the Sun Gate together, but Alec rested halfway, while I went on to the top.
Intipunku ('sun gate')



How do these bromeliads cling to the vertical cliff face?

Very steep terracing along the path.

View down to the river.

At last, Machu Picchu - the famous view.
Long queues were already waiting for 1pm start of return buses down to valley - needed to be sure to be in time for the 4pm train. Got back with time to spare, so walked into town for photos - didn't anticipate geting thoroughly bitten on legs by tiny black flies.
In the main square


'floripondio' (tree)

Pachacutec
(supporting several pigeons)

Another Inca warrior
with symbolic condor, puma and snake.
Stopped at small cafe by river,
excellent coffee, plus street entertainment.
We stayed on the train all the way back to Cuzco - 3½;hours, plus ½ hour on bus - didn't get to hotel till 9pm, then dinner 10pm, bed 11pm - long, long day. But still couldn't sleep 'cos noisy rumble all night from duct outside our window.
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Sacred valley - Around Cuzco

Day 12: Monday 7 Oct

Snow overnight! Sun am; showers pm.
Peruaded hotel to move us to a quieter room - had to pack cases yet again waiting for it to be ready.
Onto the bus again for excursion around ruins above Cuzco.
Started at Tambo Machay (Temple of the Waters):
Inca baths using a natural spring, but nothing spectacular.
Moved on to Puca Pucara (Red Fort):
A small area of ruins, which appears to be a rest area for locals and their llamas. Note local spelling 'Qosqo'.
Plus a good view down over Cuzco town.
Then to Qenko:
more ruins and rock carvings, with stone altar in cave below.
Next stop was Sacsayhuaman:
A defensive complex of 3 parallel zig-zag walls formed by enormous stones, you'd need an aerial view to really see its size.
The walls from below.
Alec holding up the walls

After lunch, the group walked to the Plaza de Armas for a tour of the cathedral - enormous, 3 buildings joined together. After our sleepless night, we were too tired for the next visit, to the Qorikancha and Convent de Santo Domingo, so we retired to our hotel (but kept our tickets to use tomorrow).
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Sacred valley - Cuzco fiesta

Day 13: Tuesday 8 Oct

Sun am; thunderstorm pm. 'Free day'
Took yesterdays tickets for an early visit to the Qorikancha. But disappointment - it was closed. The official at the door told us 'Today is our Saints day holiday, everywhere is closed'.
What to do?



Why is this crowd gathering?

'They are going to parade the statues of the saints around the town, led by musicians and dancers in their festival costumes from all around the area.'

An unexpected bonus - we spent all morning watching the procession, as they wound around the streets, with copious amounts of home-brewed 'chicha' beer helping the celebrations.
These chaps need a lot of puff.

Swirling skirts everywhere
The gents had their dance routines too
and the children

Many wore strange masks of devils or jesters

The 'long-noses'

or the monkeys
We had another serendipitous encounter that day. A member of the Peru Runners Association introduced himself, having recognised my '10k' t-shirt. After chat comparing our experiences of running, he offered us coffee, then with unexpected generosity, called a friend to bring us goody-bags from their latest event, the Lima ½ marathon.

We noted many places in Cuzco where newer buildings were perched on top of the original Inca stonework.
Half way through our picnic lunch in the square, the sky suddenly darkened with a roll of thunder!
Just in time, we dashed back to the hotel, and avoided the deluge.
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Madre de Dios

Day 14: Wednesday 9 Oct

And now for something completely different: our introduction to the rainforest, where it was sunny and very hot (30°C+)
9:30am bus to Cuzco airport for flight over the Andes to the Madre de Dios, tributary of the Amazon.

We'll be down there somewhere
We arrived in Puerto Maldonado lunchtime,
then were driven to the port in this ancient open-sided ex-US-army lorry.

Transferred to riverboat for half-hour ride downstream
to our lodge, the Hacienda Conception.
So hot and steamy - they provided welcome drinks and cooling face-cloths. We had individual palm-thatched cabañas, with mosquito-netted beds and hammocks in the lounge area. Very nice (except we were no.13!).
Not very elegant, but quite comfy.
After a good buffet lunch, a guided walk through the forest - on unexpectedly dry tracks. Many strange trees, with adaptations for their environment. Needed a cool shower on our return. Then out again, for a twilight boat trip down the river, spotting wildlife along the shore - mostly glimpses of white caimen (about 6-foot long - didn't really want a close encounter).

Muliple stilted trunks

Massive buttresses.

Back to the lodge for dinner, preceeded by 'happy-hour' free pisco-sour (the popular way to drink the local firewater).
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Tambopata Reserve

Day 15: Thursday 10 Oct

Still hot and sunny.

An early start, so we can spot more wildlife. Alarm call 5am, breakfast and aboard the riverboat by 6am, to go further down the river to Lake Sandeval (an ox-bow lake formed from a cut-off meander of the river).
We walked about 3k through the forest from the river to the lake, our eagle-eyed guide finding a good variety of wildlife en-route.

Macaws

Green parrot

Long-nose bats in line all the way up the tree

Hoatzin - long zoom, but
its crest is just visible

We only saw silhouettes
of monkeys high in the canopy.
Large canoes were waiting for us at the lake,
so we could make a silent approach around the shores.

We started paddling along a swampy creek, before reaching the main lake.


We did see some creatures, including black caimen, but they were all too quick to catch on camera. At least the trees stayed still.

Palm fruits
Another trip down-river after lunch, to the tree-top Canopy Walkway.
A real challenge for my vertigo, but it had to be done!

Don't look down - the ground is a long way off.
Returning back upriver, ominous storm clouds began to gather

But our day was not yet complete, after dark we had one more excursion - a bug-hunt around the lodge grounds. A snake, gecko and tiny frogs were caught in the torch-light; other larger things lurked in the undergrowth.
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Return to Lima

Day 16: Friday 11 Oct

Thunderstorms all night, the rainforest now living up to its name.
Lazy morning at the lodge, we opted out of a wet walk around the botanical garden.

Some things appreciated the rain.
After lunch, the reverse of our journey here; boarding the riverboat for the last time, then the lorry back to Puerto Maldonado airport for the flight to Lima. Back to the same hotel in Miraflores, through the same traffic jams - what a contrast.
A good view as we crossed the Andes.

Day 17/18: Saturday 12-Sunday 13 Oct


Coffee overlooking the Pacific
Dry but gloomy. 'Free' day but it feels like it's all over - there's not much to do in Miraflores unless you like shopping.

Tried to walk along the coast, but little escape from the traffic. We found a nice terraced cafe for coffee, then I insisted on going down to the litter-strewn shore to dip my toes in the Pacific. Back to Miraflores centre for lunch - excellent cheap 'plato-del-dia' in a tiny popular cafe, recommended by tour-leader Hugh.

Late afternon bus through rush-hour back to Lima airport for 7:45pm flight to Madrid. Spent all our spare N/soles on duty-free booze. Good flight except the food was dreadful. After 11 hours it was already 2:30pm in Spain.

WARNING to inexperienced long-haul travellers:

If you need to go through transit in the EU, do not buy duty-free booze outside the EU.
At Madrid check-in for our Heathrow flight, we were refused permission to take our bottles as hand-luggage.
After a hectic dash across Madrid airport, including a train journey to the other terminal, we retrieved a suitcase to repack them in our hold luggage, transferring all my shoes to Alec's rucksack to make space and reduce the weight. We arrived back with 5 minutes to spare before boarding our flight!

And our case arrived at Heathrow with bottles intact!!
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